Relative pronouns who, whom, where, whose part 1 esl. Personal, indefinite, possessive, relative pronouns. A relative pronoun is a part of speech in that it is a word that replaces a noun. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is to clearly define who or what we are talking about. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Whosewhen we talk about possession human or notmary whose children go to school with mine is sick. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant. In these sentences, without the relative pronouns, we dont know which restaurant, which people or which type of job. Types and definitions from warriners english grammar and composition, complete course 1982 i. Relative clauses are typically introduced by relative pronouns, and that the relative pronoun can function as a possessive pronoun, an object, or a subject.
That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. They are not essential in the sentences and can be omitted without causing confusion. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Defining relative pronouns subject object possessive. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. When relative pronouns introduce restrictive relative clauses, no comma is used to separate the restrictive clause from the main clause. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied. Jul 17, 2017 test your understanding of relative pronouns and relative adverbs with this grammar exercise. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Also, when it comes to whowhom, while it is important to know when to use each one, most people will only use who in everyday conversa.
This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. The relative pronoun that is required after certain words such as. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad if the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Sometimes there will be more than one correct answer. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Relative pronouns english as a second language esl worksheet. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. In this sentence, who is the relative pronoun referring to the man. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause.
Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about relative pronouns omission. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 2 non defining relative clauses. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Relative clauses should be used after the noun they define. It is also important to learn possessive adjectives when learning these forms. We tried ristorante italia, which you told us about. The message can take 5 minutes to get into your inbox. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant.
We usually use a relative pronoun or adverb to start a defining relative clause. Non defining relative clauses also known as nonrestrictive, or parenthetical, clauses provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence. Defining relative clauses specify a noun or pronoun in the main clause and are necessary if we want to understand the meaning of a sentence. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Vocabulary 3 a good job exercise 2 non defining relative clauses. The pronouns they and them take the place of a noun anglers. Defining and non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Learn to use relative pronouns to link clauses together. Sample lesson for pronouns relative pronouns quick. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. She has gone to bangalore, which is her birth place. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Relative pronounswhich for a neutral antecedent not humanthe cat which is on the bed is very nice. Join each pair of sentences by using a relative pronoun.
Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 1 defining relative clauses. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. Relative pronouns, relative clauses, who, which, whose exercise learning english. Pronouns subject, object, possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives pronouns include subject pronouns, object pronouns and possessive pronouns. Jobs that are interesting and pay well are hard to find. Relative pronouns, relative sentences, who, which, whose english grammar exercise. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. The relative pronoun that seems easy to use, and yet its use can sometimes be problematic. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources.
Relative pronouns online exercises english grammar. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Below each sentence select the pronoun that will best fit in the blank. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where test. In everyday speech, that is often used instead of who or whom. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill relative clause gap fill.
Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. They do not therefore define the noun, but merely add something to it giving some more information about it. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. All relative pronouns except that can be used in non defining clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu. This reduces the number of times the noun is repeated. Relative pronouns used in defining relative clauses.
Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and nodefining relative clauses pdf exercises relative. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear.
The presenter is a bit strange, the points dont make sense and. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or of more than one noun. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,093 downloads. We only do this in defining relative clauses, and when the relative pronoun is. Relative pronouns include who, whom, that, which, and whose. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. They are placed after nouns which are definite already.
The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative. Use the chart below and then study the example sentences chart. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. However, a relative pronoun begins a relative clause. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Vocabulary 3 a good job exercise 1 defining relative clauses.
When the relative pronoun is the object of the relative clause, we dont use another personal pronoun or noun in the relative clause because the object underlined is the same. Mis primas, no son muy simpaticas, no vendran a nuestra fiesta. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a commacommas. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Whofor a human antecedent the man who is looking at me makes me scared. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Sample lesson for pronouns relative pronouns quick explanation. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Johnson is happy, he got the highest grade on the test.
Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. They spoke about subjects that i am very familiar with. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative pronouns adjective relative clause examples. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Defining relative clauses give us essential information information that tells us who or what we are talking about.
Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Relative pronouns tests with answers for teachers and students.
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